Inattentive Robot

Inattentive Robot

Year
2027
Venue
CHI 2027
Title

Inattentive Robot: When Should One Body Give Timely Attention to Many Masters?

URL
Authors
Botao Amber Hu
Hidden
Status
Under Review
Abstract

When should an AI assistant intervene? The TimelyAI workshop frames this as a question of opportune assistance: when generative AI should proactively act, interrupt, or remain silent. This paper shifts that question from knowledge work to the domestic robot: a shared embodied AI with one body, many users, and conflicting temporal claims. Unlike a chatbot, a household robot cannot instantiate a separate assistant for every family member. It can only stand in one place, move toward one emergency, and use one pair of hands at a time. I introduce the inattentive robot: not a robot that lacks perception, but one that cannot attend to everyone at once. In a family home, the robot may be asked to cook breakfast, tutor a child, protect an elder, comfort a teenager, monitor a baby, care for a pet, or rescue a stranger in the street. Each request arrives with its own sense of timeliness. This provocation argues that domestic AI attention is not merely a scheduling problem but a political problem of priority, care, ownership, vulnerability, and interruption. We propose scenario-based attention conflict tests as a design method for exposing the implicit protocols by which shared robots decide whose time matters first.

Presentation

Slides

Tags
Machine Psyche

When should an AI assistant intervene? The TimelyAI workshop frames this as a question of opportune assistance: when generative AI should proactively act, interrupt, or remain silent. This paper shifts that question from knowledge work to the domestic robot: a shared embodied AI with one body, many users, and conflicting temporal claims. Unlike a chatbot, a household robot cannot instantiate a separate assistant for every family member. It can only stand in one place, move toward one emergency, and use one pair of hands at a time. I introduce the inattentive robot: not a robot that lacks perception, but one that cannot attend to everyone at once. In a family home, the robot may be asked to cook breakfast, tutor a child, protect an elder, comfort a teenager, monitor a baby, care for a pet, or rescue a stranger in the street. Each request arrives with its own sense of timeliness. This provocation argues that domestic AI attention is not merely a scheduling problem but a political problem of priority, care, ownership, vulnerability, and interruption. We propose scenario-based attention conflict tests as a design method for exposing the implicit protocols by which shared robots decide whose time matters first.

TimelyAI_2026_paper_28 (3).pdf4.1 MiB
image
image
First: pancakes versus homework. The robot can make family life easier, but convenience is not neutral when someone else is under time pressure. A small domestic choice already asks whose deadline counts.
First: pancakes versus homework. The robot can make family life easier, but convenience is not neutral when someone else is under time pressure. A small domestic choice already asks whose deadline counts.
Second: car repair versus grandpa falling. This is the emergency case: when should the robot override an ongoing task, cross a room, save the grandpa, because vulnerability has become more timely than the preset task?
Second: car repair versus grandpa falling. This is the emergency case: when should the robot override an ongoing task, cross a room, save the grandpa, because vulnerability has become more timely than the preset task?
Third: parent command versus child fear. The question is whether distress can contest authority. If the robot obeys only the formal owner, it has already chosen a politics of care.
Third: parent command versus child fear. The question is whether distress can contest authority. If the robot obeys only the formal owner, it has already chosen a politics of care.
Fourth: family task versus street stranger. A domestic robot is privately owned, but its body exists at thresholds. The doorway asks whether public duty can make a claim on private attention.
Fourth: family task versus street stranger. A domestic robot is privately owned, but its body exists at thresholds. The doorway asks whether public duty can make a claim on private attention.
Fifth: clashing personas in one room. A chatbot can fork into private streams. A robot cannot. One body has to perform one social role at a time, so persona conflicts become governance conflicts.
Fifth: clashing personas in one room. A chatbot can fork into private streams. A robot cannot. One body has to perform one social role at a time, so persona conflicts become governance conflicts.
Sixth: preference versus protection. Care can become paternalism when protection silently outranks autonomy. The robot needs ways to make that tradeoff visible and contestable.
Sixth: preference versus protection. Care can become paternalism when protection silently outranks autonomy. The robot needs ways to make that tradeoff visible and contestable.